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Home care or assisted living: the cost math

Where the hours cross the monthly rate.

Quick answer

At New York's 2025 median of $35 an hour, home care passes the $7,110 monthly assisted living median at about 47 hours a week, so a parent who needs help most of the day is usually cheaper in assisted living.

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Last verified: November 2026

At how many hours does home care cost more than assisted living in New York?

At New York's 2025 median of $35 an hour, home care passes the $7,110 monthly assisted living median at about 47 hours a week, so a parent who needs help most of the day is usually cheaper in assisted living.

Hours of paid help per weekMonthly cost at $35/hourCompared with the $7,110 assisted living median
8$1,213below it
16$2,427below it
24$3,640below it
35$5,308below it
44$6,673below it
47$7,128above it
60$9,100above it
84$12,740above it
168$25,480above it

The comparison leaves out the cost of the house itself: taxes, heat through an Albany winter, snow removal and repairs all continue when a parent stays home.

When is home care the better value?

Home care is usually the better value when a parent needs a predictable few hours a day, has a spouse or relative covering nights, and lives in a paid-off home that is safe and accessible.

Pair a few hours of paid care with adult day health care and family time, and many families keep a parent home for years at well under the assisted living median.

When does assisted living make more financial sense?

Assisted living tends to win once a parent needs supervision at night, has had falls when alone, or is isolated, because overnight and around-the-clock home care costs multiply quickly.

Round-the-clock care at $35 an hour runs about $25,000 a month, well above even a nursing home. The table above shows where the crossover falls.

What hidden costs should we add to each side?

Add home maintenance, utilities, groceries, transportation and agency minimums to the home care side, and add care-level increases, medication management fees, entrance or community fees and annual rent increases to the assisted living side.

Ask every residence for its last two annual increases. Ask every agency for its minimum shift length and holiday rates.

Do public programs change the math?

Yes: Medicaid MLTC plans, CDPAP and PACE can pay for home care for eligible people, while Medicaid pays for assisted living services only in Assisted Living Program beds, so Medicaid eligibility often tips the decision toward home care or a nursing home.

See home care programs and the Assisted Living Program.

Side by side

The math includesThe math leaves out
Home care$35/hour New York medianHouse upkeep and utilities
Assisted living$7,110/month New York medianCare-level surcharges
CrossoverAbout 47 hours a weekNight supervision needs
ProgramsMedicaid home care optionsPrivate-pay rent subsidies

Where this page states a rule or a dollar figure, it relies on New York statute or regulation (Social Services Law, Public Health Law, 18 NYCRR and 10 NYCRR), Department of Health GIS messages and directories, CMS, the VA or CareScout, as named in the text. How we source facts: editorial standards.

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